Cultural Etiquettes to Remember When Traveling to China

Traveling to China is a thrilling adventure filled with grand and oriental architecture, ancient traditions, and mouth-watering cuisines.

But going through the intricacies of an unknown culture can be challenging. You must be aware of cultural etiquette that will help you navigate social situations with fun, grace, and respect.

Today, we have an expert traveler and seasoned travel agency owner, Mr. Liam Moore, with us to clarify varying questions relating to customs and cultural etiquette to remember when traveling to China.

Interviewer: First of all, what should travelers, in general, be aware of while traveling to China?

Mr. Moore: If you are traveling to China, there are a few things, in general, you need to be mindful of.

· Do not carry any kind of tobacco or drinking items to China.

· Traditions are deeply rooted, so before you visit China, brush up on some Chinese taboos, greetings, manners, and basic cultures.

· A vast majority of people do not speak foreign languages such as English in China, so learn a few Mandarin words like xiexie (Thank You), ni hao (Hello), hao (Ok or Good), and bu hao (Bad or Not).

· Dress moderately, especially when visiting temples or villages.

· Avoid staring back at people and crowded places as much as possible.

· Keep a calm demeanor while eating and look after dining etiquette since the food and the way to eat differ drastically.

· While talking or gesturing, do not use names and point fingers at people.

· Think before offering gifts to someone, as there are several manners and taboos related to sharing gifts.

· Study on the internet or consult someone you know before you wish to take significant action.

Remember, China is unlike other Western countries, and you should be careful and thorough before doing anything.

Interviewer: Moving forward, learning to greet is the foremost thing one should know when traveling to foreign places. What is it like in China?

Mr. Moore: You have a keen insight! Respect is incredibly important in China, especially toward elders and those in authority.

When meeting someone, a slight bow or nod is often appropriate. Handshakes are becoming more common, especially in business settings, but they tend to be gentler than what Americans are used to.

For instance, when offering a handshake, slightly bow your shoulders with a smile on your face as a respectful gesture.

Also, it is essential to address people using their titles and surnames unless invited to use their first name. Such as, say “Mr. Li” or “Ms. Wang” to show respect.

Interviewer: Are there any specific customs travelers should follow?

Mr. Moore: One of the vital parts of the Chinese culture is gift-giving.

If you are invited to someone’s home, it is customary to bring a small gift like fruit, sweets, or a local specialty.

However, avoid giving clocks, scissors, white flowers, or anything in sets of four and eight, as these can symbolize death or bad luck.

Also, remember to use both hands when presenting and for receiving gifts. It is also polite to initially refuse a gift once or twice before accepting it, which shows humility.

Plus, do take off your shoes before entering someone’s home and properly place them at the side. Change into slippers and walk inside.

Secondly, do not be late. Punctuality is a sign of vigor and respect in China, and even though you are a foreigner, blaming traffic and exercising excuses will get you nowhere.

Interviewer: Food is a must anywhere we travel! So, what should travelers to China keep in mind about dining etiquette?

Mr. Moore: Yes, dining in China is a significant social activity and is often used to build relationships.

Firstly, always wait to be seated, as there is usually a seating arrangement based on hierarchy. If there are elders present, then you must wait for their instructions on where to sit.

Likewise, do not grab food first. Wait for the elder person or host to serve you the meal. Only when the eldest has begun to eat should you take your bowl and take a bite.

Moreover, Chinese people use chopsticks and spoons (if needed) to eat their food. So, practice using the chopsticks a few times before leaving for China. And rather than bowing too low to pick the meal, bring your bowl dish up midway, which is a good manner to eat.

Furthermore, when using chopsticks, never stick them upright in a bowl of rice because it resembles incense sticks used in funerals. Also, avoid pointing or playing with chopsticks, as it is considered rude.

If you or someone else is toasting, hold your glass with both hands and lower than the person you are toasting to show respect and take at least a small sip.

Besides that, do not show eagerness to pay or split the bill. In China, usually the most senior person or whoever extended the dinner will pay. Fighting over paying the bill is considered offensive and impolite.

Lastly, do not leave an empty plate at the end of the meal, and cover your mouth with your free hand while using a toothpick.

Interviewer: That’s really helpful! Is there anything more unnoticeable to be conscious of about Chinese social norms and behavior?

Mr. Moore: Well, Chinese people usually maintain more personal space compared to Western cultures, so avoid excessive physical contact like hugging or back-patting unless you are close friends or family.

Also, modesty and humility are highly valued; therefore, refrain from boasting about personal achievements or wealth. Instead, show interest in others and ask about their lives.

Whistling at home or at nighttime is a no-no, too!

What’s more, tipping is not usually generous, except for excellent service at fine restaurants and for bellboys handling luggage in hotels.

Interviewer: Traveling means exploring public places — any tips for navigating them?

Mr. Moore: Public spaces in China can be quite crowded, and orderly queues are becoming more common, but do not be surprised if people push or cut in line, especially in busy areas. Stay calm, smile as much as possible, and remain patient.

Also, public spaces can be noisier than what you might be used to, with loud conversations, especially on public transportation.

Never become aggressive, and raise your voice. Just adapt and go with the flow.

Likely, pay less attention to clamorous chats and mind your own things. Otherwise, you might be dragged into a rowdy discussion.

Interviewer: Well, what if someone is traveling for business purposes? Any specific dos and don’ts?

Mr. Moore: In business settings, formal introductions are crucial.

Exchange business cards with both hands and take a moment to read them before putting them away. Also, keep the card in your front pocket or card holder, averting the back pockets. This shows respect and interest.

Building relationships is key in Chinese business culture. Before entering into business discussions, take the time to develop trust and rapport with your Chinese counterparts.

Additionally, refrain from discussing political topics or the government while conversing with potential clients or the public. Chinese people dislike talking about politics and have little understanding of how the Western system works.

Interviewer: Any last tips you would like to convey to our readers?

Mr. Moore: Well, while many younger Chinese people speak some English, learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can go a long way and can help break the ice.

You have to have respect for traditions. Whether you are visiting a bustling city or a tranquil village, respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or rural areas.

Overall, be adaptive and go with the flow with a cool mind.

Summarizing

China is an incredible destination with vast, diverse, and invigorating customs and culture to offer.

Embracing the local culture and etiquette will not only enhance your travel experience but also help you connect more deeply with the people you meet.

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